充分利用我國(guó)豐富的可再生生物質(zhì)資源，發(fā)展生物質(zhì)發(fā)電，建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型、生態(tài)可循環(huán)利用型社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)，對(duì)我國(guó)具有重要意義。相信在國(guó)家清潔新能源政策和國(guó)家新能源發(fā)展規(guī)劃的指導(dǎo)下，隨著社會(huì)的不斷關(guān)注和資金、技術(shù)、人才的不斷投入，生物質(zhì)發(fā)電行業(yè)將會(huì)穩(wěn)定健康的發(fā)展壯大。
It is of great significance for China to make full use of its abundant renewable biomass resources, develop biomass power generation, and build a resource-saving, environment-friendly and ecologically recyclable social economy. It is believed that under the guidance of national clean new energy policy and national new energy development plan, with the continuous attention of the society and the continuous investment of funds, technology and talents, the biomass power generation industry will grow steadily and healthily.
制約生物質(zhì)發(fā)電發(fā)展的主要因素
Main factors restricting the development of biomass power generation
1. 是燃料的成本。生物質(zhì)發(fā)電的燃料成本較高，約占發(fā)電總成本的三分之二。根據(jù)補(bǔ)貼后0.75元的上網(wǎng)電價(jià)，燃料采購(gòu)價(jià)格的盈虧平衡點(diǎn)在300元/噸左右，燃料采購(gòu)價(jià)格受市場(chǎng)變化影響較大，容易造成生物質(zhì)發(fā)電企業(yè)的虧損。
1. It is the cost of fuel. The fuel cost of biomass power generation is relatively high, accounting for about two-thirds of the total cost of power generation. According to the feed in price of 0.75 yuan after subsidy, the break even point of fuel purchase price is about 300 yuan / ton. The fuel purchase price is greatly affected by market changes, which is easy to cause losses of biomass power generation enterprises.
2. 過度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。生物質(zhì)發(fā)電受燃料供應(yīng)和運(yùn)輸成本的影響，具有很強(qiáng)的地域性。一旦在輻射范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生局部保護(hù)性重復(fù)投資或原料惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，生物質(zhì)發(fā)電企業(yè)將難以維持。近年來,全國(guó)各地的生物質(zhì)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)熱潮的興起,緊隨其后的現(xiàn)象,項(xiàng)目分布過于密集,埋惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的隱患,緊急國(guó)家和地方政府良好的規(guī)劃,平衡競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。
2. Excessive competition. Biomass power generation is affected by fuel supply and transportation costs, and has a strong regional character. Once in the radiation range of local protective repeated investment or raw material vicious competition, biomass power generation enterprises will be difficult to maintain. In recent years, the construction upsurge of biomass power generation projects all over the country, followed by the phenomenon that the distribution of projects is too dense, hidden dangers of vicious competition, emergency national and local government good planning, balance the relationship between competition and protection.
3.技術(shù)研發(fā)。我國(guó)在煤電技術(shù)核心設(shè)備發(fā)展方面取得了巨大成就，主要核心設(shè)備已經(jīng)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自主開發(fā)和自主生產(chǎn)。然而，與西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，生物質(zhì)發(fā)電技術(shù)還存在許多差距，尤其是在生物質(zhì)燃料收集、運(yùn)輸、加工、儲(chǔ)存等特殊輔助機(jī)械配套方面差距更為明顯，仍需迎頭趕上。
3. Technology research and development. China has made great achievements in the development of core equipment of coal power technology, and the main core equipment has been able to realize independent development and production. However, compared with the western developed countries, there are still many gaps in biomass power generation technology, especially in biomass fuel collection, transportation, processing, storage and other special auxiliary machinery, which still need to catch up.
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企業(yè)二維碼
2020-03-13
